Inside Kamala Harris' Groundbreaking, Historic Victory

Raised to fight for social justice from the time she attended her first march in a stroller, California senator and Vice President-elect Kamala Harris was always destined for the White House.

By Sarah Grossbart Jan 20, 2021 4:47 PMTags
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"You ready to go to work?"

With one question this past August, Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden set Kamala Harris on a collision course with history—first woman, first Black and first Indian-American vice president. All titles the first-term United States Senator from California claimed Nov. 7, when she and the former vice president, 78, collected enough states—and more votes than any other candidates in history—to notch an electoral college victory

Safe to say her resume is getting just a wee bit crowded.

First Black woman in California to be elected district attorney. First Black woman to serve as California's attorney general. Second Black woman and first South Asian American to serve in the Senate. Now, steps away from the Oval Office. These are descriptors most children can't begin to fathom. Fortunately, the 56-year-old, who grew up the eldest daughter of two civil rights-minded immigrants in Oakland, Calif., had a mom who always dreamed big. 

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Meet Vice President Kamala Harris' Family

"I am the daughter of a mother who arrived in the United States at the age of 19 and believed that she and her children could do anything," Harris said on The Daily Show Oct. 29 when asked to define what drove her to a career in politics. 

Attending protests in her stroller before she could even walk, "I was raised to take action," Harris explained in a campaign video she shared with her nearly 7 million Twitter followers, a number that has more than doubled since her election. "My mother knew that she was raising two Black daughters who would be treated differently because of how they looked. Growing up, whenever I got upset about something, my mother would look me in the eye and ask: 'So what are you going to do about it?'"

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The answer saw her marching off to Washington, D.C. and enrolling at the district's renowned Howard University before heading to law school at the University of California, inspired by the work of attorneys and civil rights icons Thurgood Marshall, Charles Hamilton Houston and Constance Baker Motley.

"When I saw a broken justice system, I became a lawyer, to try and fix it," she explained in the campaign clip, her studies leading her from the Alamada County District Attorney's Office to the San Francisco District Attorney's Office to the City Attorney of San Francisco's office and finally the San Francisco D.A.'s seat. 

The product of a wide and varied education, she and her younger sister Maya Harris—a civil rights attorney and former advisor to Hillary Clinton—were bused to an elementary school in an upscale neighborhood of Berkeley, Calif., as part of the city's desegregation program. Together they attended protests, sang in the choir at a Black church in Oakland and regularly attended a Hindu temple with their mother, Shyamala Gopalan, who came to California from India as a graduate student in 1958. 

Her parents divorcing when she was still in grade school, Harris got her first taste of injustice early, telling the Los Angeles Times that when she and Maya visited Jamaica-born dad Daniel Harris—an economist and professor emeritus at Stanford—on weekends, other children refused to hang out with them. 

"The neighbors' kids were not allowed to play with us because we were Black," she explained in a 2015 interview. "We'd say, 'Why can't we play together?' 'My parents—we can't play with you.' In Palo Alto. The home of Google."

After spending her formative years in Montreal, biologist Gopalan having accepted a position as a breast cancer researcher at a McGill University hospital, Harris landed at D.C.'s historically Black Howard University because she felt, as she told the paper, that students there could be "anyone you want to be." Continued Harris, "Nobody's putting you in a box and saying, 'This is what it means to be Black.' The homecoming queen and the president of the student government and the chief editor of the newspaper are all Black."

Harris went the public service route. "I decided to go in the system to change it from the inside," she said on The Daily Show of accepting her first deputy D.A. position in 1990 and trying cases involving charges of drunk driving, sex crimes, assault and homicide.

In 2003, she emerged victorious from a hard-fought battle to replace her former boss as San Francisco D.A., one that campaign strategist Eric Jaye likened to the L.A. Times as "a good old-fashioned San Francisco political bloodletting." 

Notching another victory in the 2010 race for California's attorney general that was tight, the ballot counting continued for weeks, she fought for a $20 billion relief settlement for homeowners affected by the foreclosure crisis and keyed in on criminal justice reform, the California Department of Justice becoming the first statewide agency to adopt a body camera program for police officers.

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"I'm used to being in the executive branch and getting things done," Harris told Elle last year of her work as AG. "And not having to ask permission. In fact, that's why I've run for most offices I have run for, because I'm not so good sometimes at asking for permission."

Elected to the Senate in 2016, the boxes in her D.C. condo were still unpacked when she threw herself into the chaotic aftermath of the January 2017 travel ban affecting Muslim-majority countries, calling then-secretary of Homeland Security, General John F. Kelly at home to get answers for the civil rights lawyers who'd begun ringing her nonstop. 

Continuing to make a splash as the state's junior senator—whether interrogating then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions on the Russia investigation or grilling eventual Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh—she gained enough momentum to make a run at the White House. 

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It was a fairly natural step for someone who spent her childhood arguing points—"If you sit at the dining table and you want to say something, you'd better be prepared to defend it, no matter how old or young you are," she told Elle of the stance in her home—and learning early on that dedicating yourself to fighting for justice was a must.

"I was raised that it is not about charity and benevolence," she explained, "it's about your duty. No one's going to congratulate you for it—it's what you're supposed to do."

She fell short of the presidency, withdrawing her name from the crowded field of nearly 30 Democratic candidates in December 2019 and paving the way for Biden to accept the party's nomination. But her progressive plans to improve healthcare and reform the criminal justice system, some three decades in public service and a willingness to challenge Biden didn't go unnoticed.

"He decided that I would be a partner for him," Harris recently explained in her Vogue cover profile. She envisions herself as someone who "will always speak truth, always give him my opinion, which will be based on fact and knowledge and life experience, and do it in a way that allows him, when he makes a decision, to make it with full information about the impact—and he has asked me to do that."

The way he sees things, Biden told People in August, shortly after selecting Harris, who was also a friend of his late son Beau Biden,"it's really, really, really important to have someone with this intellectual capacity, educational background, backbone and stature. It's going to change a lot."

For Harris, their connection is a shared commitment to families. Wed to attorney Doug Ermhoff since 2014—just a year after they were set up on a blind date by a mutual friend—she's "Momala" to his son Cole, 26, and daughter Ella, 21, with his first wife, film producer Kerstin Emhoff. "We're a very modern family," she told People. "Their mom is a close friend of mine.... Joe and I have a similar feeling that really is how we approach leadership: family in every version that it comes." 

And though her stepchildren got to know her "as a person first—a person before a politician," as Ella put it in a recent Zoom chat with Glamour, it was evident from the jump that the Converse-loving, voicemail-leaving, joke-cracking, eternal optimist with a penchant for grilling their friends about their "10-year plans" was poised to change the world. "Not many people in this family are passive in any way," Cole explained, "and I think that's kind of what drives everyone. Everyone just cares and wants to get things done, and actually work."

Now, with her and Biden officially beginning their term following their Jan. 20 inauguration, Harris has got plans. Namely to distribute the COVID vaccine, ramp up production of personal protective equipment, use federal funding to assist small businesses, push through legislation that will help protect homeowners and renters from foreclosures and evictions and attempt to heal an impossibly fractured country.

A challenge to be sure, but at this point it's sort of hard to doubt the type of women whose crashed through countless glass ceilings, then held the door open for everyone behind her. 

"There is a great responsibility that comes with being a first," she noted to Vogue, explaining the careful thought that went into delivering her Nov. 7 acceptance address. "I always say this: I may be the first to do many things—make sure I'm not the last."

Add that to the seemingly never-ending list of goals she has for the next four years and beyond. As she told her running mate back in August, "I am so ready to go to work." 

(Originally published Nov. 7, 2020 at 9:15 a.m. PT)